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How Does the
Annulment Process Begin? The
initial step for the PETITIONER (the person seeking the
annulment) to contact his or her parish priest or pastoral
associate (the SPONSOR). Since there are a number of
distinct types of annulment procedures in Church law, (see
Types of Annulment Procedures on our Web cite) the Sponsor
will assist in determining the appropriate annulment
process. He/She will then offer the PETITIONER a packet with
instructions and forms which are to be completed and
returned to the Sponsor.
What Does
the Packet Include?
The packet for all cases consists of : A PETITION: Data
pages (names, dates, addresses, etc.) and a List of REQUIRED
DOCUMENTS (copies of marriage licenses, divorce decrees,
baptismal certificates, etc). Some cases also require
WITNESSES (people who knew both parties prior to and
throughout the marriage and who would be willing to
testify): and a MARRIAGE HISTORY (a narrative {from the
perspective of the Petitioner} of both parties lives before
marriage, their courtship, engagement and marriage). When
the forms have been completed, the Sponsor will review them
and present them to the Tribunal.
A Note
About Confidentiality:
Statements made by the two parties may be revealed to each
other according to the directions issued by the Judge. The
testimony of witnesses is safeguarded with anonymity. Only
the Petitioner, Respondent and the Tribunal staff have
access to the case material. Otherwise, the information is
strictly confidential.
How Long
Will it Take?
Since no two cases are alike, the time can vary from case to
case. The cooperation of the Petitioner, Respondent and
witnesses and the quality of their testimony, as well as the
caseload of the Tribunal, have a significant effect on the
length of time. The Tribunal is required by law to give a
specified amount of time to various steps in the process.
Cooperation and patience are important. There is no way that
any member of the tribunal staff can predict when a case
will be finished. With the timely cooperation of all
involved in the case, a case is normally completed in one
year.
When Is a
Person Free to Marry?
After two affirmative decisions and if there are no
restrictions placed on the parties involved, both are free
to marry or have a civil marriage convalidated (blessed),
after completing the necessary marriage preparation. Church
law stipulates that no preparation for another marriage can
begin or wedding date be scheduled in any Catholic parish
until the annulment process is complete.
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